法学-共享经济模式下网约车法律规制问题论析-.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 共享经济模式下网约车法律规制问题研究 摘要：随着社会经济的进步，人民生活水平的提高，人们在互联网的技术的支持下，也实现了经济共享。在经济共享的阶段，开发出了各种行业的经济共享模式，其中最为显著的代表是网约车。网约车作为一种新型的出行方式，得到了众多群众的喜爱，网约车在本质上不同于传统的出租车。网约车的出现了缓解了人们的出行压力，以出租车成为公共交通的重要部分。 网约车的出现让越来越多的人习惯便捷的出行方式，只有使用手机APP，进行点对点的叫车方式，减少了人们在坐出租车的等待时间，但随之而来的是存在有很多问题和隐患。例如网约车存在负外部性、信息不对称和不完全竞争的问题，以及经济共享本身暴露出来的问题，这些问题的矛盾，让人们不得不反思，网约车需要进行大规模的调整和规范。本文从研究意义和背景找到共享经济模式下网约车存在的问题，对存在的问题表示为在事前重视，而对事中和事后的不重视，那么需要我国完善相关法律法规，注重网约车的事中和事后服务，为网约车未来的发展给予更好的监督和推崇。 关键词：共享经济；网约车；法律法规 Research on the legal regulation of online car-hailing under the sharing economy model Abstract ： With the progress of social economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, people have realized economic sharing with the support of Internet technology. In the stage of economic sharing, economic sharing modes of various industries have been developed, among which the most prominent one is the online car hailing. As a new way of travel, online car hailing has been favored by many people. It is different from traditional taxi in nature. The emergence of online car-hailing relieves peoples travel pressure, and taxis become an important part of public transportation. With the emergence of online car-hailing, more and more people get used to the convenient way of travel. They can only use mobile APP to order a car from point to point, which reduces the waiting time for people to take a taxi. However, there are many problems and hidden dangers. For example, there are problems of negative externality, information asymmetry and imperfect competition in online car hailing, as well as problems exposed by economic sharing itself. The contradictions of these problems force people to reflect that online car hailing needs to be adjusted and standardized on a large scale. Find Shared economic model based on the research significance and background net about the problems existing in the car, the problems for attention in advance, for matter and afterwards not value, so need to perfect the relevant laws and r