基于51单片机的智能门禁系统设计和实现.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 基于51单片机的智能门禁系统设计和实现 摘要：如今随着社会经济和科学实现质的飞跃，基本上市面的电子商业产品被要求为既要体积轻微量小，又要能够被让人们容易携带。这些标准，成为了电子商用产品未来的主要发展方向，所以我们会发现现今社会越来越方便，处理起事情来越来越快速高效。安全问题又是人们现代居民最关心的问题，可以用钥匙开的拴式门锁既不安全，也很麻烦，所以人们对门锁的要求也越来越高。人们真正想要的是一个既要安全防盗，又要使用方便的智能门禁系统的积极性。 本次课题设计的是一款既可以用指纹模块进行指纹的权限的识别检测和验证来做出开锁的操作，也可以用IC无线射频卡开锁，可以通过无线射频模块进行IC卡读取、添加、删除等操作的基于51单片机的智能门禁系统，并通过液晶显示器进行输出显示，然后用继电器、发光二极管和电磁锁进行模拟开锁动作。 关键词：安全防盗、使用方便、51单片机、指纹、IC无线射频卡 Design and Implementation of Intelligent Access Control System Based on 51 Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract：Today, as socio-economic and scientific leaps are made, essentially commercially available e-commerce products are required to be small in size and easily portable. These standards have become the main future direction of electronic commercial products,so we will find that todays society is becoming more and more convenient, handling things more and more quickly and efficiently. Safety is also the most concerned problem of modern residents, can be opened with the key chain door lock is not safe, but also very troublesome, so people are more and more demanding of door locks. What people really want is the enthusiasm of an intelligent access control system that is both safe and secure and easy to use. This project is designed to use the fingerprint module to identify the authority of fingerprint detection and verification to make the operation of unlocking, but also can use the IC radio frequency card to unlock, can read, add, delete and other operations through the radio frequency module IC card intelligent access control system based on 51 single chip microcomputer, and through the liquid crystal display output display, and then with relays, light-emitting diodes and electromagnetic locks analog unlock action. Keywords：safe and anti-theft， convenient， 51 single chip microcomputer， loops and whorls on a finger，IC radio frequency cards. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1.绪 论 1 1.1.智能门禁系统的背景分析 1 1.2.国内外研究的现状分析 1 1.3.课题设计的研究意义 2 1.4.系统预期实现的基本功能 3