专四语法7讲--倒装句及情态动词资料课件.pptx

倒装句;分类：全部倒装、部分倒装;具体情况;;;2. only, so 或such 置于句首，强调句中的某一部分时，句子用部分倒装。;;;;;;倒装语序用于平衡句子;;倒装句和强调句的区别;;;;;2）情态动词;情态动词; 表示能力, 指有能力做某事, 译为“能够”。 ----He is only four, but he can read. ----In the past, people could not count as we do now. (could表示过去的能力) 与be able to的区别: ①时态 can只有现在时和过去时, 而be able to有更多形式。 与be able to的区别: ②成功地完成某一具体动作, 用was/were able to =managed to do/succeeded in doing 表示经过一番努力, 终于能够完成某事。 ----The fire spread through the building quickly, but everyone was able to get out. ;2. 表示请求或允许, 译为“可否”。 ----Can/Could you turn down the radio? (Could较客气) ----You can leave it to me. ----He asked me if he could use my mobile phone. 回答: Yes, you can. (肯定) No, you can’t. (否定) 3. Cannot… too…译为“无论怎样…也不为过; 越…越好”。 ----You cannot be too careful while driving a car on such a dark night. ; 表示许可。 = be allowed to do ----You may go now. ----May/Might I dance with you? 回答:Yes, you may/can. No, you mustn’t. 2. 表示推测, 只用于肯定句。 ----She may/might come here tomorrow. (may比might可能性大一些) ----They may be still waiting for us. 3. 用于祈使句, 表示祝愿。 ----May you succeed! 4. may/might as well用于提出建议, 译为“最好”。 ----You may/might as well stay at home tonight. ;1. 表示义务, 译为“必须”、“一定要”。 ----You must hand in your homework. ----Must I book the tickets in advance? 回答: Yes, you must. (肯定) No, you needn’t./don’t have to. (否定) 与have to的区别: ①时态 must没有时态变化, 而have to有各种时态。 ②must强调说话人的主观看法, have to强调外在的客观需要, 译为“不得不”。 ----We must obey the traffic rules. ----Since it is raining, she has to stay indoors. ③否定意义不同 mustn’t表示禁止, 译为“不准”、“不允许”。 don’t have to译为“不必”。 ----You mustn’t smoke in the office. ----You don’t have to call back tonight. ;2. 表示推测, 只用于肯定句, 译为“肯定”。否定为can’t, 译为“不可能” 。 现在: must do / must be doing 过去: must have done ----You have worked hard all day. You must be tired now. ----They are playing basketball. They must have finished their homework. ----The door is locked. She can’t be at home. (当前推测) ----I saw him just now so he can’t/could