2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 2 SectionⅡ Learning About Language.docVIP

Unit 2　Section Ⅱ 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A study __conducted__(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 解析：考查过去分词。a study 与conduct之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。句意：例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。故填conducted。 2．(2020·江苏卷)The daily number of newly __cured__(cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 解析：考查过去分词。用and连接两个并列的过去分词cured和discharged作定语。句意：日新治愈出院病例数超过新确诊病例数。故填cured。 3．(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions __targeted__(target) to various age groups. 解析：考查过去分词。过去分词短语targeted to...作定语，修饰ses-sions。句意：图书馆经常会针对不同年龄段的人举办阅读小组会议。故填targeted。 4．(2020·全 国Ⅱ 卷)__Surrounded__(surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 解析：考查过去分词。主语the farm与surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句意：农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周被绿树环绕。故填Surrounded。 5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)__Filled__(fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 解析：考查过去分词。主语the artist与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句意：满怀好奇心，这位艺术家收拾行囊出发了。故填Filled。 6．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, __marked__(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 解析：考查非谓语动词。Earth Day和mark之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，这相当于一个非限制性定语从句。故填marked。 7．(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __taken__(take)． 解析：考查过去分词作宾补。句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。本句是have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事，使某事完成”。my photograph与take之间是被动关系。故填过去分词taken。 8．(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __swept__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden. 解析：考查过去分词作表语。根据空前的got及语境可知，此处应填sweep的过去分词形式swept，意为“被扫进”。故填swept。 9．(2015·陕西卷改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __taken__(take) good care of at home. 解析：考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语。句意：李医生在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务回来后，看到母亲在家里受到很好的照顾，他很高兴。非谓语动词 take 与his mother之间构成被动关系。故填过去分词taken。 10．(2014·安徽卷改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get __promoted__(promote)，Henry did his best to