高考英语语法专题强化训练.pdfVIP

高考英语语法专题强化训练 1．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen [解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来.本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除A项〔谓语动词〕；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项. [答案]B 2 ．The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined [解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的.island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分 词.joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge. [答案]C 3 ．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying [解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论.分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状 语，故排除A 项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B 项；动词不定 式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C 项与语境不符.故选D. [答案]D 4 ．Look over there—theres a very long, winding path ________ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 1 / 25 [解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子.现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当 于定语从 which leads up to the house.leads 在句中作谓语；led 是 lead 的过去分词形式，与 pat 构成被动 关系；to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意. [答案]A 5 ．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried [解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机.permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为： sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A 项正确.注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许 做某事. [答案]A 6 ．________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.