小学名词变复数.pptxVIP

小学名词变复数会计学第1页/共19页名词变复数What’s this?A bookThis is a book.This is a chinese book.It’s a book.What are these?These are some books.They are books.第2页/共19页What’s this in English?It’s an apple.What are these?They are two apples.第3页/共19页--What’s this?--It’s a pen.--What are these?--They are pens.第4页/共19页--What’s that?--It’s an English book.--What are those?--They are English books.第5页/共19页orangesbagspenswatches--What’re these ?--They’re … .第6页/共19页--What’re those ?--They’re … .mapscaseskeys第7页/共19页This __________________.is a treeare two treesThese __________________.are some trees第8页/共19页名词变复数1．一般在名词后面加上“s”: book→books， bag→bags 2．以s, x, sh, ch，等结尾的词加“es”: bus→buses， watch→watches3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es， baby→babies以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，boy →boys第9页/共19页以o 结尾的名词变复数(a）加s的名词photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios， zoo→zoos (b）水果、蔬菜、人这样的单词加espotato→potatoes(土豆) tomato→tomatoes（西红柿） mango---mangoes (芒果) Negro---negroes(黑人） hero---heroes（英雄）黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。（简称两人两菜）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数 第10页/共19页去掉f， fe 加ves half（一半）→halves knife（小刀）→knives leaf（树叶）→leaves wolf（狼）→wolves wife（妻子）→wives life（生活）→lives thief（小偷）→thieves “小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。第11页/共19页(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；man-men; woman-women; goosegeese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变 ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)that --? ?those(那些)将下列名词变复数（练习）第12页/共19页1、orange2、bus3、book _____4、box5、piano　6、child _____ 7、leaf8、bed9、country _____ 10、balcony11、boy12、foot _____ 13、potato14、photo15、man _____ 16、baby17、tomato18、watch _____ 19、woman20、knife22、sheep_____ orangesbusesbooksboxespianoschildrenleavesbedscountriesbalconiesboysfeetpotatoesphotosmenbabiestomatoeswatcheskniveswomensheep第13页/共19页给下列可数名词加复数． bird-- card-- lady-- orange-- ruler-- photo-- friend-- boy-- watch-- girl-- case-- cat-- wife--