高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答案).pdfVIP

====Word 行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删==== 高中语法填空专练练及解题技巧（含答案） 解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是： 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应 填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很 有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于 考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词 语的“语义” （已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳 过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确 定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。 二、语法填空专练 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分） （1） Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ c oal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source. 源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word 行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删==== Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage fo r years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produc ed is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same a s would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and p aper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is t hat burning garbage can _____8____ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can us e to hel