初中英语宾语从句讲解.ppt

* 句法终结者之宾语从句 * He says something. 宾语成分（由一个词语充当） He says that they are family. 宾语成分（由一个句子充当） 宾 语 从 句 * * 陈述句 疑问句 that引导 一般疑问句：whether和if的区别 特殊疑问句：who whom whose what which when why where how * 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.我听说他很帅。 I hear (that) he is handsome. 2. 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。 He said (that) he loved this dress very much. 3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。 Li Yifeng told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时 * e.g. 1. Ask him _____________________. （他是猪吗） 2. I don’t know ___________________________.（他们是否是男孩） whether (if) he is a pig whether they are boys or not 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。 * If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. ____ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether * What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… 作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。 （从句） （从句） （主句） （主句） *  引导词 句子类型 that 陈述句 一般疑问句 if/whether 特殊疑问词（7W+1h） 特殊疑问句 * 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及 连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late who could answer the question whom they are waiting for 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了） * 语序！？又是什么鬼！ 陈述句语序=主语+谓语 疑问句语序=谓