卡尔罗杰斯概要课件.pptxVIP

Carl Rogers in the field of humanistic psychology;humanistic psychology;leading figures ;Carl Rogers introduction Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach (or client-centered approach) to psychology. Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research. The person-centered approach, his own unique approach to understanding personality and human relationships, found wide application in various domains such as psychotherapy and counseling (client-centered therapy), education (student-centered learning), organizations, and other group settings. ;人本主义心理学主要创建者之一 美国著名的心理治疗学家 —— 以人为中心疗法 杰出的人格心理学家 —— 人格自我理论 蜚声全国的教育改革家 —— 非指导性教育原则 ;罗杰斯的人性观;卡尔·罗杰斯的人本主义观点 ;一、心理和谐的人;二、焦虑和防御机制 ;三、有条件和无条件的积极关注 ;罗杰斯的心理治疗观; 打破了以往疾病论断的界限，治疗对象统称来访者； 强调治疗环境和气氛，而不太重视治疗技术技巧； 主张治疗师不以专家、医生自居，而以平等态度对待来访者。 ;罗杰斯的人本主义教育观;对罗杰斯人本主义心理学评价