BCD-450型风冷式家用冰箱制冷系统设计.doc

西安交通大学城市学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE I BCD-450型风冷式家用冰箱制冷系统设计 摘 要 为满足人们现代化生活方式的需要,目前家用电冰箱正在向大型化、多功能、多温区、多用途的方向发展。风冷式冰箱以其自动除霜、大容量、多功能等诸多优点而越来越受到消费者的青睐。近年来,国内冰箱生产商开始了风冷冰箱的开发高潮。但大容积风冷冰箱存在控温不准和耗电量高等技术难点,对于风冷冰箱的精确控温和降低耗电量,现在国内的冰箱企业多采用“经验+试验”的设计方法。本文在设计风冷冰箱BCD-450W的过程中,通过对冰箱进行热交换计算、选用合理的保温层厚度、采用超低热传导系数的中空隔热板保温材料、采用双层密封设等方法降低冰箱的耗电量，采用高效压缩机，合理的优化系统来达到效果。 本论文详细的说明了如何设计一台450L的风冷冰箱的步骤和相关的计算方法。例如绝热层厚度的选择、冰箱外壁面的防露校核、制冷系统的热力计算、压缩机的选型、蒸发器和冷凝器的热力计算及毛细管长度的计算等。例如，在箱体热负荷计算过程中，要迅速确定箱体的主要漏热方式及对应的漏热量。而在对于冰箱使用过程所常见的一些故障：压缩机不启动，不制冷，不除霜等。我们也需要简单的了解一些，以免不正确的操作影响冰箱的制冷效果。 关键词：风冷式冰箱，制冷系统，热力设计 西安交通大学城市学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 1 ABSTRACT PAGE PAGE III A B S T R A C T To meet the needs of the modern lifestyle, household refrigerator is expected to be large-scale, multi-function, multi-temperature and multi-purpose. Air-cooled refrigerator with its automatic defrost, large capacity, multi-function, and many other advantages, more and more gets the favour of consumers. In recent years, the domestic refrigerator manufacturers keen on the development of air cooled refrigerators. But large capacity air-cooled refrigerator has the shortcoming of inaccurate temperature control and high power consumption. To control the temperature precisely and reducing the power consumption,air-cooled refrigerator the precise control of mild lower power consumption, now domestic refrigerator enterprises adopt the design method of "experience & test". During the design process of BCD-450W air-cooled refrigerator in this paper, through calculating the heat transfer for refrigerator, we adopt a proper insulation thickness, a cavity insulation board made from ultralow thermal conductivity materials and a double-sealed design to reduce the power consumption. This paper illustrates in detail the steps and computing methods to design a 450L air-cooled refrigerator including the choice of the insulation thickness, anti-dew check on the outer wall o