高考英语语法复习：名词性从句大扫描.docxVIP

名词性从句大扫描 内容简介： 1、名词性从句简介 2、名词性从句 难点强化 3、名词性从句典型错误 4、走出名词性从句的“误区” 5、名词性从句考点归纳 6、 近年高考试题中的名词性从句分析下列各句： That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. Who let out the news remained unknown. = It remained unknown who let out the news. Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. = It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. Whenever the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 一．名词性从句简介 1、主语从句 主语从句在从句中作主语，主语从句可以位于句首，但常见的主语从句多放在句末，句首则用形式主语 it。 注意：连词 that, whether 在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。并且 whether 引导主语从句时不能用 if 代替。 注意：who, which, how, when, where, why 在所引导的主语从句中可担任主语， 宾语，状语，不能省略。可以用形式主语 it 引导。 注意：who, whom, which, what 等可以和 ever 构成合成词，引导主语从句和宾语从句。此类主语从句不能用 it 引导，引导词在句中担任句子成分，不能省略。另外，有的“It …＋主语从句”已成为固定结构。如： It is +名词＋从句 It is a pity that we can’t go. It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is clear that Tom has returned. It is ＋过去分词＋从句 It is said / reported / believed / known … 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： (1）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. × (2）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. That he failed in the examination occurred to him. × (3）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. × (4）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? Is that will rain in the evening likely? × (5) if 引导的主语从句 第 1 页 共 13 页 Does it matter if he can’t finish the job on time? If she likes the present is not clear to me. × 1．I don’t know what I was thinking of. I wonder if I might give you a necklace. . I expect （that）I shall be back on Sunday. He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away. I consider it necessary that he should do it again. I don’t think he will see you. I don’t believe h