小学形容词的比较级和最高级课件.pptx

;形容词副词的比较级,最高级;一.规则变化 1.一般直接加 -er/-est; eg. tall long 2.以不发音的e结尾时加-r/-est; eg. late large 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i加-r/-est; eg. easy happy 4.以“辅元辅”结尾的词，双写末尾辅音 加-r/-est; eg. fat thin 5. 以er结尾，直接加 -er/-est; eg. clever 6.多音节词和部分双音节词词前加 more/most. eg. careful beautiful ;Write out the Comparative Degrees（比较级）and the Superlative Degrees（最高级）of these words.;二.不规则变化;原级： 1.表示两者相等时 A+be+as+原级+as+B eg.The coat is as beautiful as that one. 2.表示两者不相等时 A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B eg.The pig is not so heavy as the horse. ;注意:; 比较级用法： 1. A+be+比较级+than+B 表示A比B...... eg.The man is taller than that woman. 2.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越.......”,多音节词可用“more and more... eg. fatter and fatter taller and taller 3.the+比较级，the+比较级 表示越...就越... eg. The sooner,the better. The more ,the better.;4.当有表示程度的副词 a little ,a bit , a lot ,much, even, still, far ,rather, any 等修饰形容词时,该形容词用比较级. eg.Japan is a little larger than Germany. 5.两者比较用比较级，带有than的用比较级； eg.Who is younger,Tom or John ? This story is more interesting than that one. ;6.the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中比较...的一个 eg.The girl is the taller of the two. ;最高级： 1.三者或三者以上用最高级，带有of...或in....短语的句子用最高级 eg.He is the tallest student in his class. 2.one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示最...之一 eg.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.;3.形容词最高级前一般用定冠词the，但形容词最高级前有物主代词时，则不用定冠词 eg. Today is my happiest day. Changjiang is the longest river in China. ;Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words. Jim is very _____. Li Lei is _____ than Jim. (hungry) Kate’s mooncakes are ___ of all. (nice) Your box is _____ than mine. But his is _____ of the three. Unit 2 is quite _____. Unit 3 is ___than Unit 2. It’s ____in Module 1. This TV play is ___ than that one.(good) ;My mother is very _____. She is _____in my family. (busy) Lingling gets to school _____than t