英语教学法知识点.docxVIP

1， Structural view of language sees languages as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems (Larse-nFreemanLong): Phonology, morphology, syntax. 语言的结构观把语言看作是由各种子系统组成的语言系统（弗里曼 朗）：音位学、形态学、句法。 2， Functionalview: communicative needs of the learner(Johnson and Marrow ),the functionalview not only sees languagesas a linguistsiycstem but alsoa means fordoing things.Most of our day-to-day language use involvesfunctionalactivitieosf:fering, suggesting, advising, and apologizing. 功能观：学习者的交际需求（约翰逊和马罗），功能观不仅把语言看作一种语言系统，而且把语言看作一种做事的手段。我们日常使用的大部分语言都涉及功能性活动：提供、建议和道歉。 3， Interactional vietwh:e interact