英语语法专题讲解：国际音标表 讲义--初高中英语衔接课程.docxVIP

高中英语语法专题讲解 语音 国际音标表 英语音标一共有 48 个，其中元音有 20 个，辅音有 28 个。 元音（20 个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音（28 个） 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边 音 /?/ 字母及字母组合的读音归类: 一、元音字母及元音字母组合的读音归类: 1. /i:/ e ee ea ie ei e: she me these ee: three tree green ea: eat tea meat ie: piece field believe ei: receive ceiling seize 2. /?/ a e i y a: message palace village e: decide delicious express i: sit six pig y: many twenty happy 3. /e/ a e ea a: many any anyone e: sell lesson better ea: head bread sweater 4./?/ a a: bag hand and 5. /?:(r)/ er ir or ur ear er: her term person ir: girl shirt thirty or: work worker word ur: turn burn nurse ear: learn early earth 6. /?(r)/ a e o er or u/ur a: around about ago e: student children open o: together tomorrow today er: teacher under remember or: doctor actor forget u/ur: August autumn difficult Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 7. /ɑ:/ a ar a: ask fast class ar: car farm card 8./?/ o u oo ou o: come mother love u: supper lunch run oo: blood flood ou: trouble couple enough 9. /?:/ al ar au aw or oor ore ough our al: small wall talk ar: warm quarter quarrel au: daughter autumn caught aw: draw law strawberry or: short horse forty oor: door floor ore: more store before ough: bought fought thought our: four your course 10. /?/ (/?/) a o a: want what wash o: orange hot lost 11. /ju:/ u ew u: use music student ew: few news 12./u:/ u oo u: true truth blue oo: school room moon 13. /?/ u oo oul u: put full pull oo: look cook good oul: should could would 14. /e?/ a ai ay ea eigh ey a: name cake gate ai: paint train afraid ay: play say may ea: great break steak eigh: eight neighbor ey: they grey hey 15./a?/ i ie igh y i: bike fine find ie: lie pie tie igh: light night high y: my try fly by 16./??/ oi oy oi: toilet noise voice oy: boy toy enjoy 17./??/ o oa ow o: home cold go oa: boat coat goat ow