时态学案--高考英语语法专题复习.docxVIP

1．现在完成时 构成： have/ has done 被动：have/ has been done (1)现在完成时的标志：for+时间，since， during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks...), in recent years, so far, up to now, by now等。 We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard from him since last year. (2)下列句型中常用现在完成时 ①It has been＋一段时间＋since从句； ②This(That/It) is the first (second...) time that...＋现在完成时； This is the first time that Jack has won first prize in the competition. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (3)在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可代替将来完成时。 as soon as…一……就…… I shall( will ) post the letter as soon as I have written it. [即时演练1]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It is the most instructive lecture that I____________(attend) since I came to this school. ②It is the first time that I____________(be) to Beijing. ③In the last few years, China____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 2．现在进行时 (1)意义和用法 ①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作； ②表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作； ③表示近期特定的安排或计划； ④与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 He is working on a paper. She is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. The girl is always talking loud in public. 3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来的动作或状态，常用“will/shall＋动词原形”，与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week等。 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天开会。 ②be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3：00 this afternoon. Youre to be back before five oclock. ③be about to do表示“即将，正要” Autumn harvest is about to start. 4．一般过去时 (1)基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示) We met her in the street yesterday. When he was young, he took cold baths regularly. I didnt expect to see you studying at the library. (2)表示两个紧接着发生的动作，由以下词语连接，常用一般过去时，如as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute等。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. 5．一般现在时 (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时间限制)时用一般现在时。 (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词的一般现在时；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词的一般现在时，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. They always care for each other and help each other. (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词(短语)常用一般现在时