医学人类遗传的分子学基础.pptxVIP

会计学;;When?;基因的本质—DNA（RNA）;The Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment (1944);;The Hershey-Chase experiment(1952);;;第一节 核酸的结构、特性和功能;Nitrogenous bases (碱基) Pentoses (戊糖) Nucleosides (核苷) Nucleotides (核苷酸) Nucleic acids (核酸); 2、核酸的一级结构;脱氧核糖核苷酸;DNA;3、核酸的高级结构;Watson Crick’s double helix model: Two helical DNA chains wound around the same axis to form a right-handed double helix. (两条DNA链绕同一中心轴成右手双螺旋) The two DNA strands: Held by H-bonds formed between specific base pairs (两条DNA链靠彼此碱基间所成氢键结合) Complementary (两条DNA链互补) Antiparallel (两条DNA链反向平行) 3.4 nm/10 base pairs for each complete turn (3.6 nm/10.5