短语动词练习全集.docxVIP

（英语）短语动词练习全集 一、短语动词 We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。 catch up with 赶上；come up with 想出；提出；put off 推迟；延期；set off 出发；引爆。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 —Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Dont worry. Ill have it . A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off 关掉； turn on 打开。短语：have sth done ，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light 与动词 turn off 之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 3．--- Who is Dave looking ? --- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave 在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 查找。根据 in hospital 可知选 B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记 look 的固定搭配。 Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为： Joe 惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。 ”想出方法 “用 come up with，故选 A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous. A. dont come B. dont move C. dont be late 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。 keep still 静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选 B。 【点评】考查动词短语的意思。 If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。 break down 出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away 脱离；break out 爆发；break into 闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。 We are getting ready Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。 The traveler his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。 一 Can you guess when the story took place? In 1990, right? A. was written B. happened C. end