医学晕厥的诊断与处理.pptxVIP

医学晕厥的诊断与处理会计学晕厥的诊断与处理第1页/共46页晕厥的概念晕厥的诊断晕厥的治疗第2页/共46页一. 晕厥的一般概念第3页/共46页什么是晕厥?突发、短暂的意识丧失伴晕倒 — 突然脑灌注不足 与猝死的不同能—“醒过来”Definition of Syncope第4页/共46页Syncope is a symptom, the defining clinical characteristics of which are:1. Transient2. Self-limited loss of consciousness leading to falling3. Onset is relatively rapid4. Recovery is spontaneous, complete, and usually prompt.第5页/共46页症状四大特点临床症状:自发的意识丧失快速性有先兆自限性、完全恢复（与猝死的差别）第6页/共46页晕厥的原因(晕厥门诊)Neurally-MediatedOrthostaticCardiacArrhythmiaStructuralCardio-PulmonaryCerebro-vascular1VasovagalCarotid SinusSituationalCoughPost- micturition2Drug InducedANS Failu