初中英语单词重要词根.docx

一．初中重要前缀 否定 (a; dis; im; in; ir; il; non; un): a- amoral atypical pneumonia ab- abnormal absent dis- disable dislike im/in/ir/il- immeasurable impianratdieaqluateinaccessible illeiglallogicailrrational irresistible irrevocable mis— mistak，e misunderstand non- nondurabl，e nonsense un- unlike, unhappy, unalterable, unworldly unyielding anti- anti-terroriasnttiwar anti-dumping op- opposite ob- object counter- counter-strike contra- contradict with- withdraw 空间（方位） 上：over—overweight，overlook， super— superman，superstar up— upstrea，m upstairs 下：de— declinedecide department sub—subway under— underline 里：il/im/in/iirnland inter- Interrupt intr—o introduce em-embarrass 外：ex—/es— exi，t  exral out— outside 前：fore— befor，e forehead pre—/pro— predic，t progres，s prefer 后：post— postpon，e poster afte—r afterwards 转移：transpor，ttransformer遍及：circum— circumstance circ—u circus cross—crossroads 遥远：tel—e telephon，e telegra，m telescop，e television 在： a— aboard，asleep 时间： 先：ex— ex-husband fore— foresee pro— professor ante— anteroom，antelope 后：after—afternoon step— step-father 中间 mid— midday，Mid-Autum’s day 重复 re— rewrite，replay，recycle 程度 高 ：over— overeat super— superstar extra— extraordinary arch— arch-enemy macro— macrostructure 低： sub— sub-editor vice— vice-president micro— Microsoft, microwave mini— minibus， miniskirt 数量 一．uni- unit, China Unicom, USA, UN, UK 二．ambi-/ bi-/twi-/di-/bi- dioxide, bicycle, amphibians, twins, ambassador 三．tri- tricycle， triangle， 十．de-，dec- December, decade 百. cent-, cent, century 千．kilo- kilogram，kilometer 多. multi-pole，multi-media 半. hemi-，semi- semicircle，hemisphere 二．初中重要词缀 名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian 2)-al, 表示具有……职务的人 principal 3)-ant, -ent, 表示……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示……的人” scholar, liar 5)-ary, 表示从事……的人 secretary, missionary 6)-ant, 表示具有……职责的人 candidate, graduate 7)-ator, 表示做……的人 educator, speculator(投机者) 8)-ee, 表示动作承受者 employee, examinee 9)-eer, 表示从事于……人 engineer, volunteer