春季高考英语语法专项复习——名词性从句.docx

春季高考英语语法专项复习——名词性从句 一、含有从句的句子叫做主从复合句，简称复合句。根据从句在主句中所充当的不同成分， 从句分为三种： ① 名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）； ② 形容词性从句（定语从句）； ③ 副词性从句（状语从句） 二、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：that（无任何词意）；whether, if（“是否”）；以上在从句中不作作成分。 连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 三、常见考点: 从句的语序： 所有从句都用陈述句语序I have no idea when he will come. 宾语从句的时态 当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： He asked me whether I (see) his pen. The teacher said that the sun (travel) around the earth. 主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现 I don’t know when he . When he , I’ll let you know. A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come that 的省略问题 宾语从句的 that 通常可以省略多个宾语从句时, 只有第一个 that 可以省略。 引导表语从句、主语从句的that 不可省略. if / whether 只能用 whether 的情况: ①引导主,表从句②介词后的宾语从句 ③句中有 or not ④放不定式前 what /that that 在引导名词性从句时，不在句子中做成分，不含疑问意义，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，在句首时不可以省略。what 在引导名词性从句时，既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语或宾语，在任何情况下都不能省略，它有具体意义，相当于 all / everything that。That he will come is certain.(that 不可省略) What he said is very important to us. 专项练习 – Do you know ? -- Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do – Where does he come from? --Pardon? -- I said where . did he come from B. he came from C. He comes from D. does he come from I‘m not sure he will come back home tomorrow or not. when B. what C. whether D. where Our teacher told us . A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he comes, I’ll tell you. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 6.－I don’t know if he . －He will come if it . A. comes; won’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain I will accept the gift is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which Nobody knew . where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from The reason is I missed