高等数学 级数的求和函数.docxVIP

2一、某些级数的部分和( 小孩， 像下面的要证明的话， 就用数学归纳法！) 2 1 + 2 + 3+ … + n = 1 n(n+ 1) 2 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 = 1 n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1) 6 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 = 1 n2 (n+ 1)2 4 14 + 24 + 34 + … + n4 = 1 n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)(3n2 + 3n ? 1) 30 15 + 25 + 35 + … + n5 = 1 n2 (n+ 1)2 (2n2 + 2n ? 1) 12 16 + 26 + 36 + … + n6 = 1 n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)(3n4 + 6n3 ? 3n+ 1) 42 17 + 27 + 37 + … + n7 = 1 n2 (n+ 1)2 (3n4 + 6n3 ? n2 ? 4n+ 2) 24 n为奇数n为偶数1? 2 n为奇数 n为偶数 1? 2 + 3? … + (?1)n?1n =〈|? n , 12 ? 22 + 32 ? … + (?1)n?1n2 = (?1)n?1 1 n(n+ 1) 2 (| 1 (2n ? 1)(n+ 1)2 , n为奇数 13 ? 23 + 33 ? … + (?1)n?1n3 =〈 4 1 |? 4 n2 (2n + 3), n为偶数 14 ? 24 + 34 ? … + (?1)n?1n4 = (?1)n?1 1 n(n+ 1)(n2 + n ? 1) 2 2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n = n(n+ 1) 1 + 3 + 5 + … + (2n ?1) = n2 12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2n ? 1)2 = 1 n(4n2 ? 1) 3 13 + 33 + 53 + … + (2n ? 1)3 = n2 (2n2 ? 1) 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + … + n(n+ 1) = 1 n(n+ 1)(n+ 2) 3 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 + 3 . 4 . 5 + … + n(n+ 1)(n+ 2) = 1 n(n+ 1)(n+ 2)(n + 3) 4 1 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 + … + n(n+1)(n+ 2)(n+ 3) = n(n+1)(n+ 2)(n+ 3)(n+ 4) 5 j(j + 1) … (j + k) = 1 (n+ k + 1)! k + 2 (n ? 1)! j=1 j(j + 1)2 = 1 n(n+ 1)(n+ 2)(3n+ 5) 12 j=1 j(j + 1)2 (j + 2) = 1 n(n+ 1)(n+ 2)(n+ 3)(2n+ 3) 10 j=1 j(n2 ? j2 ) = 1 n2 (n2 ? 1) 4 j=1 2j j(j + 1) = 2n+1(n2 ? n+ 2) ? 4 j=1 1 + 1 + 1 + … + 1 = 1 ? 1 = n 1 . 2 2 . 3 3 . 4 n(n+ 1) n+ 1 n+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + … + = ? 1 . 2 . 3 2 . 3 . 4 3 . 4 . 5 n(n + 1)(n + 2) 4 2(n+ 1)(n + 2) 1 1 1 1 + + + … + 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 n(n+ 1)(n+ 2)(n+ 3) 1 1 = ? 18 3(n + 1)(n+ 2)(n+ 3) 1 = 1 = 3 ? 1 ? 1 (j