2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷.docxVIP

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2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷.docx

2016 年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分:132.00,做题时间:90 分钟) 一、 Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00) The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learning. (分数:2.00) A.but B.nor C.as √ D.like 解析:解析:本题考查固定结构。not so much…as…为固定结构,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。句意:学校教育的重要作用与其说是教授你知识,不如说是教授你学习之道。 All flights , we decided to take a greyhound. (分数:2.00) were canceled had been canceled having canceled having been canceled √ 解析:解析:本题考查独立主格结构。逗号后没有连词提示,本空应填非谓语动词,故首先排除[A]项和[B] 项。空所在部分的逻辑主语为 All nights,而句子的主语是 we,因此是考查独立主格结构。nights 与cancel之间为被动关系,故选[D]项,因而排除[C]项。 This company has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance at work. (分数:2.00) A.which B.where √ C.whether D.what 解析:解析:本题考查定语从句。分析空前后句子结构可知,主要成分均完整,中间也没有连词,故本空所填词应引导定语从句,所以首先排除[C]项和[D]项。which 虽引导定语从句时,句中作主语、宾语或表语,故也排除。题干中,company 为定语从句的先行词,定语从句关系副词用where,故答案为[B]项。4.The American businessman had difficulty at times working with his local counterparts in Guangdong Province, for he could speak Cantonese than Mandarin. (分数:2.00) no more √ not more no less not less 解析:解析:本题考查固定结构。no more…than…意为“……与……都不,同……一样不”,相当于neither…nor…,含有消极、否定的意味。than 前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。not more…than 意为“不及……,不如……”,是 more…than 的否定表达。表示程度上的差异。no less…than…意为“与……一样,不比……差”,强调两者具有同等性。not less…than 意为“不比……更”,是 less…than 的否定表达。根据前面分句中的 had difficulty…working with…Guangdong Province 可知,这位美国商人的粤语和普通话说得都不好,故答案为[A]项。 He came into the managers office that he was dismissed. (分数:2.00) only to be told √ being told in order to be told D.telling 解析:解析:本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式用来表示结果,尤其是表示不曾料想或不希望发生的动作时,可在前加only。分析句子可知,他走进经理办公室后,应该是被告知,故用动词不定式的被动式,所以答案为[A]项。 The new director made it clear that his staff were not to accept gifts from clients, . (分数:2.00) be they jewelry or football tickets √ they are jewelry or football tickets whether are jewelry or football tickets no matter are jewelry or football tickets 解析:解析:本题考查让步状语从句的倒装。由whether 引导的让步状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,此时 whether 省略,主谓语颠倒,此时动词必须用be,没有人称、数和时态的变化,故答案为[A]项。 The terrible disease is said the num

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