中考英语定语从句语法专题复习系列.pptxVIP

中考英语定语从句语法专题复习系列会计学第1页/共33页02《定语从句》第2页/共33页（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。第3页/共33页2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。第4页/共33页关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose,等第5页/共33页关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.第6页/共33页（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 第7页/共33页Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.That is the teacher who teaches us physics.第8