高中英语一般过去时时态解题技巧总结.docxVIP

高中英语一般过去时时态解题技巧总结 单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation. A . did he learn…he realizedB . he learned--- did he realizeC . had he learned--- did he realizeD . he learned--- didn* t he realize 答案：B解析： 考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和 被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序，两 个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选Bo2、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago. A . has been boughtB . have been boughtC ? was boughtD . were bought 答案：C解析： 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用 电器。根据句中时间状语a week ag。可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时, 谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和 “购买”是被动关系，应选C。 A . erupted, was damagedB . erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damagedD . had erupted, was destroyed 答案：B 解析: 考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句 ?Warnings had been sent*是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后, 因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”;“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy ；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。 23、In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means. A . they were fully solvedB . they had been fully solvedC . were they fully solvedD . had they been fully solved 答案：C 解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行局部倒装，“were” 说明用一般过去时，故C项正确。 小提示： 注意：by no means（决不），in/under no circumstances（无论如彳可不），in no case（无论如彳可不），on no condition （决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用局部倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，那么为完全倒装 形式，如： 10 By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。 24、We each other since we young. A . have known, areB . knew, wereC . have known, have beenD . have known, were 答案：D解析： 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知