高中英语选修六：M6U1 Grammar1 课件.pptVIP

M6U1 Grammar and usage;The to infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase. The to infinitive can serve as the subject, object, object complement, attributive, predicative or adverbial of a sentence. ; I was watching an English programme at 8 o’clock yesterday. 2. Diving seems exciting. 3. He can’t find my history book.;1. the to-infinitive used as the subject (不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数);不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。例如： It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. It is useful for you to learn some spoken English.;Is ________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? 　A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. To do as many exercises as possible ______ necessary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. It’s a good habit ______ breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have;不定式作主语与v-ing形式作主语的不同：前者作主语时，常表示某一次具体的动作；而后者常表示习惯性的动作。例如： 　To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. 教这三个孩子是今天下午我的工作。 Walking is a good form of exercise. 散步是锻炼的一种好方式。 ; 2. the to-infinitive used as the object (不定式作宾语);常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有： offer, decide, hope, promise, agree, plan, manage, refuse, wish, pretend, learn, want等。 当不定式(短语)在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。;The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山东) A. it???? B. them???? C. her???? D. that 解析：it在此处做形式宾语，指代不定式to tell one from the other，故答案A。;3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement (不定式作宾语补足语);Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. (2007 江苏) 　A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 　 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. (2007 甘肃) 　A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked;注意：在主动句中，动词make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch, notice 和