Unit1 重点话题词块梳理讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 .docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists Pl raise a question 提出问题 from a new angle从新的角度 creative imagination创造性的想象力 mark real advance in science 标志着科学的真正进步 (be) related to 与……有关 take a photo / picture 拍照 in the future 在将来;今后 P2 scientific researches科学研究 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论 collect data 收集资料 used to be 过去是 die from / of 死于…… in times经过一段时间之后;迟早;及时 rise to become a famous doctor成为名医 attend to 照料;处理;接待 give birth (to sb)生孩子;生下（某人) the desire to do sth 做某事的渴望 once and for all最终地;彻底地 in general 大体上;一般地 cause a disease引起疾病 subscribe to同意;赞同 be determined / make up ones mind to do sth 决心做某事 begin by doing sth首先做某事 water pump水泵 such as 例如 be to blame (for sth)(对某事）负有责任 what is more 更为重要的是;更有甚者 lt seems (that) ...似乎……;看样子……. have sth done 让（他人）为你做（某事) as a result(of)作为（……的）结果;由于……- be able / unable to do sth 能够做某事/不能够做某事 stop in ones tracks(尤指因惊吓而〉突然停下 P3 a link between ... and ...和之间的联系 raw waste未经处理的废弃物 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 get cholera感染上霍乱 pure / boiled water纯净水/开水 tireless efforts 不懈努力 clean water 净水 substantial decrease 大幅降低 thanks to幸亏;由于 consider ...(to be) sth 认为……是…… the father of modern epidemiology现代流行病学之父 lt is believed (that) 人们认为……;据信……- write out填写 daily i everyday life 日常生活 P4 human activity 人类活动 global warming 全球变暖 suspect sb of(doing) sth 怀疑某人〔做）某事 heart disease 心脏病 be linked to / with 与……有关联/联系 lt is unusual for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是不寻常的。 deal with 应付;处理;对付 be i get ready to do sth 准备做某事 serve dinner供应晚饭 prove a theory证明理论 fight the common cold抵抗普通感冒 rather than / instead of 而不是;代替 make sense 有意义;讲得通 resistance to medicine抗药能力 work on 致力于;从事于 take medicine服药 side effects药物副作用 make substantial advances ins在……-领域取得重大进展 make sure 确保;弄清楚 P5 use sth as sth把某物用作某物 initial stage i period a初期 develop a vaccine研发疫苗 lt seems as if i as though / like ...好像……;似乎…… depend upon / on 信赖;依靠;取决于 reduce the cost of a vaccine without reducing its effects在不降低疫苗效果的情况下降低疫苗成本 carry out / conduct / do rescarch 进行研究 in the firs