高二英语牛津版课件：M5U2+Grammar+and+usage（2）.pptVIP

THE ENVIRONMENT;The people sitting behind us are all teachers.; I heard the girl singing in the classroom.;Translate the following phrases.;;V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：;;1. 作时间状语 -ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如： Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。;Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 2. 作原因状语 -ing短语作原因状语置于句首。如： Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.;3. 作条件状语 -ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。如： Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。 ;4. 作让步状语 -ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或 句末，常与even if, though 连用。如 ; 5. 作伴随状语 置于句首或句末。如： They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。;When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker.;If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. =If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time. Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. =Though it was raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.;2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.;1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. One by one Peter sold his bits and pieces, ____ only a mite of their worth. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get;3. After seeing the movie, _____