HCDP实验：BFD检测动态路由协议(OSPF-BGP).docVIP

HCDP实验：BFD检测动态路由协议(OSPF-BGP) 一、实验拓扑 和上个实验《使用BFD备份静态路由》的拓扑一样，编址一样。 ? 二、基础配置 R1的基础配置 ? 三、观查现况（未使能BFD） 在PC上发50个ping包，并同时中断HUB2 和HUB3之间的链路，观察OSPF和BGP的收敛，及PC的丢包 ? PCping 192.168.20.20 -c 50 Ping 192.168.20.20: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to breakFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=126 time=16 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=16 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=16 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=31 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 msRequest timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!Request timeout!From 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=25 ttl=126 time=15 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=26 ttl=126 time=15 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=27 ttl=126 time=31 msFrom 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 seq=28 ttl=126 time=16 ms --- 192.168.20.20 ping statistics ---? 28 packet(s) transmitted? 9 packet(s) received? 67.86% packet loss? round-trip min/avg/max = 15/19/31 ms ? 发现PC上发生40秒的丢包，大约20个包，很严重的问题，想想为什么？ 四、配置BFD进行故障收敛的加速 R1的路由器配置（BGP的BFD可选，这里是展示命令） bfd quit ospf 1??bfd all-interfaces enable?bfd all-interfaces min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500bgp 100?peer 2.2.2.2 bfd enable ? R2的路由器配置（BGP的BFD可选，这里是展示命令） bfd quit ospf 1??bfd all-interfaces enable?bfd all-interfaces min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500bgp 100?peer 1.1.1.1 bfd enable ? 配置完成后检查BFD会话 ?[AR1]dis bfd session all?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Remote???? PeerIpAddr????? State???? Type??????? InterfaceName????????????--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8192? 8192?????? 2.2.2.2???????? Up??????? D_IP_PEER???????? -??????????????????8193? 8193?????? 12.1.1.2??????? Up??????? D