中考复习专项(二)—代词.docxVIP

派生法记单词 派生法就是派生构词，是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词。学习词汇、扩大词汇量的最正确途 径，是掌握它的词根以及帮助构成派生词的前缀和后缀。 anti-反对，对抗 anti-Japanesewell-适当地；完全地well-known bi-每两次的/地bicycle tele-远距离的 telephoneex- 前任的；向外 exclaim fore-预先；在前面的forecastpre-预先 prepare post-在之后的 postgraduateinter-在之间 international micro-微小的 microphone super-超过 supermarkettechn（o）-与技术有关的 technology self-自己，自身，自我，自动 self-confidencetrans-转移；移植 translate kilo-千 kilometermilli-千分之 milligram co-共同,同等 co-operate tri-三，三个 tricycle com/con/col/cor-连同，一同 combine multi-多 multipleunder-在……下面；缺乏；次于 underground over-在上面；过多overworkcenti- 百分之 centimeter 在阅读篇章中，遇到生词不要怕，利用基本构词法，猜想词义。例如：They overestimate the Interviewee1 s ability and asked him many difficult questions.在 overestimate 中 .（2020?重庆 B 卷中考）The wild animals are in danger now. Lets protect. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs.（2020?北京中考）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your.（2020?湖北孝感中考）Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country. A. yourselvesB. youC ? themselvesD. them . 一Theres only beef in the fridge. Lets buy some more meat and vegetables. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little. （2020?牡丹江鸡西）can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily. A. Nothing B. SomethingC. Anything.（2020?湖北宜昌中考）一Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! is impossible. A. Something B. AnythingC. Nothing D. Everything A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 物主代词代词相当于“形容询性物主代询+名询“，其后不能再加名词普通不定代词不定代词\复合不定代词一些： some. any. a few、a little三者或者三者以上：all. none两者：both 物主代词 代词 相当于“形容询性物主代询+名询“，其后不能再加名词 普通不定代词 不定代词 \复合不定代词 一些： some. any. a few、a little 三者或者三者以上：all. none 两者：both、either, neither 具他：other, others.the others.the other. another some-类常用于肯定句中，any-类常用于否认句 中或疑问句中 做主语时，渭语动词用单数 修饰词置于其后 this、that, these、those / 用法：this these（近距离）.that、those（远距 指示代词/ 离）. 用语中this指自己，that指对方 请在下述思维导图中用红笺重点标出自己的易错点并提供出来。 知识思维导图 ＜名词性：mine, yours、his. hers, its、ours, theirs 分类：myself, yourself, himself