高中英语名词性从句讲解 .ppt

1. His words are ture. What he said is ture. 2. The dog sensed something delicious nearby. The dog sensed that there was something delicious nearby. 3. These are his words. These are what he said. 4. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad. （主语） 主语从句 宾语 宾语从句 表语 表语从句 同位语 同位语从句 名词性从句 一、定义：名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、 表语、定语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、 表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 二、连接词： 连词：that, whether, if,as if 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which; 连接副词：when, where, why, how; 在从句中不充当成分 有词义，在从句中担任主语，表语，定语或宾语。 有词义，在从句中担任状语。 三、用法： （1）主语从句——在复合句中用作主语的从句。 That I will win is certain. Whether we go together or separately doesn’t matter much. What you need is more experience. Where he has gone is not known yet. Why he failed the English exam wasn’t clear. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. whatever, whoever…也可以引导 If 不能引导主语从句。 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1). That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed . 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 主语从句的引导词有连词　that,whether; 连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等 注意：当 that 引导主语从句时，习惯上多以 it 为形式主语， 而把主语从句后移。 e.g: It’s a shame that you can’t come to the party. It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 可用 it 作形式主语的从句结构常有： It’s a pity/shame/fact that...; It’s no wonder that..;(怪不得…) 2. It’s natural/possible/strange….; 3. It’s not known /decided that….; It’s said/reported that….; 4. It seems/happened that….; 那支队会赢得比赛还不知道。 他们何时开会还不知道。 他是否会到这里来是很重要的。 真遗憾，你犯下这样愚蠢的错误。 Which team will win the match is still unknown. When they will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Whether he will come here is very important. It’s a pity that you have made such a foolish mistake. 2. 宾