Day 8-2021年中考英语考前抢分练之语法填空专练（杭州专用）.docxVIP

Day 8 A The United Nations, the international organization that allows all the countries of the world 1． (meet) and work together, marked its 15th year yesterday. Because of the coronavirus, the meeting took place mainly online. The UN was created in 5 after the end of World War II. Fifty nations signed an agreement creating the UN, 2． the hope that it would help the world avoid future wars. Since it first began, the UN 3． (grow) greatly. Nearly every country in the world is now a member. There are 13 members in all. 4． countries have problems or disagreements, the UN is one of the first places in which those problems 5． (hear). One of 6． (big) challenges for the UN is its main job—keeping the peace. The UN sends peacekeepers to places 7． fighting has recently stopped. 8． peacekeepers try to keep war from breaking out again. The UN has often been criticized for its 9． (fail). For example, terrorist acts 10． (continue) for 4 decades before the UN finally took action to fight against terrorism in 2001, when two hijacked planes crashed into the Twin Towers in NYC． But the UN can only do the things that its member nations agree to do. Often, member nations—including the more powerful members like China, Russia, and the US-disagree about what should be done. 【答案】 1．to meet 2．in 3．has grown 4．When 5．are heard 6．the biggest 7．where 8．The 9．failures 10．had continued 【分析】 本文介绍了联合国的相关情况，包括成立时间，它的主要工作职责等。 1． 句意：联合国，这个使世界所有国家能够开会并共同努力的国际组织，昨天庆祝了它成立15周年。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to meet。 2． 句意：10个国家签署了一项创建联合国的协议，希望它能帮助世界避免未来的战争。固定搭配：in the hope that“希望能……”，故填in。 3． 句意：自从联合国成立以来，它已经有了很大的发展。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语“the UN”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has grown。 4． 句意：当国家有问题或分歧时，联合国是最先听取这些问题的地方之一。根据“countries have problems or disagreements”及“the UN is one of the first places in which those problems…”可知，当国家有问题时，联合国就是先听取问题的地方，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 5． 句意：当国家有问题或分歧时，联合国是最先听取这些问题的地方之一。“problems”与动词“hear”之间是被动关系，根据“is”，可知，此空用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，“problems”是复数形式，be动词用are，故