高中英语 3名师指津语法 介词.ppt

第二部分 重要语法;介词又叫前置词，因为它只能用在名词、代词、动名词或what从句之前，并与后面的词一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句中作定语、状语、补语或表语，但介词不能单独作句子成分。介词是高考的必考点，每年必考1～2小题。 ;请做下列广东高考真题： 1. (2013)The only reason a man would sell salt __________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 思路点拨： at 因空格后的名词a low price在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又因空格后面的名词是price，而习惯上表示“以”某种价格，要用介词at，故填at。顺便说说，“以”某种速度行驶，也用at，如at (a) very slow/high speed以很慢/快的速度。;2. (2013) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __________the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 思路点拨： for 因空格后的名词the sweat and struggle在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又根据与前面动词及名词的搭配，应填for，即show respect for (尊重)。 ;3. (2012) The new boy looked at the teacher____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 思路点拨： for 名词短语a few seconds在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，空格应填介词；因表示某个动作或状态持续了多久，用“for+时间段”，故填for。 ;4. (2011) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_____ his own either. 思路点拨：on 因on one’s own (=alone)是固定搭配, 所以填on。 ;5. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __________a happy heart. 思路点拨： with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语, 空格处应填介词; 由句意可知, 是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家, 表示“带着”用with。 ;6. (2009) Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______sale. 思路点拨：on 固定搭配on sale, 表示“出售”。 ;7. (2009) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 思路点拨： at 名词(table)在句中不作主语, 也不作动词的宾语, 就应该是作介词的宾语; 由having supper可知, 填at; 因为at table表示“在餐桌边, 在进餐”, 也是习惯搭配。 ;8. (2008) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____________these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 思路点拨：Behind 因空格后的名词these proverbs在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；根据there be句型的特点，常表示“在某个地方存在……”，可见“these