高中英语时态之复习.pptxVIP

时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式来表现的，这就是动词的时态。;一般现在时;;2) 表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。 always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally，every…, at…, on Sunday，once a week I go to school at 7 every morning. He is always ready to help others. He seldom watches TV. ; 3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和格言或警句中。 A plane is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Columbus proved that the earth is round. He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.;;4)一般现在时的特殊用法;ii:一般现在时代替进行时;iii: 一般现在时表将来时;II. 一般过去时 1）表在过去某一特定时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。常与表确切过去时状连用：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982　last night, just now等。 　 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last year. Did you get up early this morning? ;2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。可与时状often连用,或used to, would连用． When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be. ;;（北京卷）22. —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?(2010)—Who _______ it?A. writes B. has writtenC. wrote D. had written;III.一般将来时 　助动will＋动原：在陈述句中用于各人称，（shall：用于一人称，常被will 代替）。 　在征求意见时常用于二人称。 We’ll go at six o’clock tonight. Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?;;2) be to do:表将来 a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求 即将发生的动作。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon. ;b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意义．;3) be about to do:表立刻发生的动作， “立即”，“马上”不久就要… He is about to leave for Qingdao . be about to…when…就要做 。。这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表明确将来时的时状连用。 The film is about to begin.;☆be going to / will的用法的比较： 用于条件句时，be going to表将来