初中英语介词的用法总结.pdfVIP

介词 一、意思是“用”的几个词 介词有三个：in, with, by,在句首或句末作状语。 1。 in+language （English， Chinese, French, Japanese 等）, What’s this in English? In English， it’s an orange. 2 。 with +具体的工具（pen, pencil， knife 等）,单数名词前要加冠词. I want to write with a pencil， and I dont like write with a pen。 Chinese people eat food with chopsticks ， but western people like to eat food with knives and forks. 3. by + 抽象的工具（e-mail, force, phone 等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词； by+ 动名 词或动名词短语(通过，靠, 以）；by+交通工具（car， bus, bike) Send this letter by e—mail 。 She lives by selling fruit。 My mother makes living by teaching。 动词有一个：use; use sth to do sth Chinese people use chopsticks to eat food. We use a knife to cut. 二、in 的用法 1．in+月份、年份；on+ 日子/星期/某个不确定的具体日子 in March, in 2014, in march 2014 on April 1, on Monday， on a rainy day 此外:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night； in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter at noon/ night/ midnight at 8 o’clock 2 。 in+时间段（three days， a week 等）在…之后，句子用将来时 After+时间段（three days, a week 等）在…之后，句子用过去时;after+时间点，句子用将来时 My father will be back in a week。 My father came back after a week. I will play basketball after school。 He will be back after three o’clock. 3 。 in +颜色+服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装 The girl is in a red skirt。 We have green sweaters in white and red. 4 。 in+地点,在…里面; in the east/west/south/north of 在…东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 in the house； in the sky； in the east Kunming is in the north of unnan 。 三、with 的用法 1 作“用”讲,见上文. 2 。 做“和…”讲,常用于句末。and 是连词，连接两个名词。 I went to the zoo with my parents last week. My parents and I went to the zoo last week。 3 。作“有讲,在名词后面作后置定语。 Id like to buy a house with a garden。 The girl with long hair is very beautiful. 反义词：without “没有 Id like to go without you。 The house without a garden is cheaper. She left without saying goodbye. 4 。 “随着 区别：with 是介词， with+名词+ 名词/介词短语/现在分词（称为独立主格结 构）