考点08-句型(陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句)-2022年小升初英语衔接专项练(通用版)(解析版).docxVIP

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考点08-句型(陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句)-2022年小升初英语衔接专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

考点08-句型(陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句)2022年小升初英语衔接专项练(通用版) (一)陈述句一、陈述句的概念 陈述是用于陈述事实和观点的句子,句末用句号如:He gets up at seven,他七点钟起床。(陈述事实) I don!t think so.我不这么认为。(陈述观点)二、陈述句的分类 1.陈述句的肯定式 ①主语+系动词+表语如:This is my brother.这是我哥哥。 Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends.李明和李华是好朋友。 ②主语+谓语+其他成分: I read books on Sundays.我在星期天读书。 He plays football every day.他每天都踢足球。 2.陈述句的否定式 ①be动词的否定式:在be动词后面直接加not如:I am a student. — lam not a student. He is reading. 一 He isnt reading. They are working. 一 They are not(arent) working. ②情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加not如: He can dance. 一 He can not (cant) dance. You should go to bed early. — You should not (shouldnt) go to bed early. ③ 实义动词的否定式:在实义动词前加dont、doesnt或者didnt如:I like pop music. 一I do not (dont) like pop music. He likes running. 一He does not (doesrft) like running. He went to the zoo yesterday. 一He did oot (didnt) go to the zoo yesterday. The girl is very brave.(改为感叹句)What! How! 【答案】a brave girl she is brave the girl is 【详解】句意:这个女孩很勇敢。此题要求改为感叹句,感叹句是由what和how引导的; what引导的感叹句为:What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;how引导的感叹句为: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。这题的girl是单数名词,brave是形容词,且是以辅音音 素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a;所以这题的感叹句为:What a brave girl she is或How brave the girl is0 故填 a; brave; girl; she; is; brave; the; girl; is。 Millie runs very fast.(改为感叹句)Millie runs! 【答案】 How fast 【详解】句意:米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知,此处考查肯定句改为感叹句,根据转换后 的题干“??.\1讪?01血”可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”,其前用“How”引导,首字母大 写。故填 How; fastoIts a nice present.(改为感叹句) nice present it is! 【答案】What a 【详解】句意:这是一份很好的礼物。根据nicepresent”可知,感叹句中强调名词。根据 What+a/an+形容词+主谓可知,第一空填what,句首首字母大写;presen亡礼物”为单数,且 是以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填What; aoThey are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句) these flowers are!/they are! 【答案】 How beautiful What beautiful flowers 【详解】句意:它们是漂亮的花。分析句子结构可知,该句为:主语+系动词+表语;结合 题干“these flowers are!”可知,感叹句句式应用:How+adj.+主语+谓语!;再根据题干“they are!” 和句中含有名词复数“flowers”可知,感叹句还应用:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓 语!。故填 How; beautiful; What; beautiful; flowersoHis sister is a beautiful girl in our school.(变为感叹句) beautiful girl his sister is in our school. 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意:他的姐姐是我们学校一个漂亮的女孩。根据空出的句子结构可知,应用w

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