非谓语动词口诀版.pptVIP

现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较 飘雪______________________ 落叶______________________ 令人惊讶的消息—————— 感到吃惊的表情——————- [总结]: v-ing现在分词作定语: _____________________ ________________ v-ed过去分词作定语: ______________________ _____________________ falling snow fallen leaves the surprising news 表示“主动，或正在进行// 令人感觉怎么样” 表示“被动，或已完成// 人自身感觉怎么样” the surprised look 注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法 The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing. need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要(含被动意义) The book is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. 2) be worth doing… be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done 这本书值得一读。 注: prefer 的用法： prefer doing… to doing… prefer to do… rather than do… would rather do… than do… I prefer waiting here to staying at home. I prefer to wait here rather than stay at home. I would rather wait here than stay at home. He is used to _________in that city. (live) I’m looking forward to ______you soon. (see) She objects to _________the problem now. (discuss) He devoted himself to ___________the new theory. (establish) I have been accustomed to ________in that company since I came here. (work) In addition to _______his own work well, he is ready to help others.(do) F. 下面的to是介词，而不是不定式 be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, in addition to, + living seeing discussing establishing working doing 主动 被动 一般式 进行式 完成式 否定式 不定式的时态和语态 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 在to 前加 not 动词不定式的时态和语态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生。（将要…） 被动式：to be done 3. He didn’t like to be laughed at. ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be coming. 所表示的动作和谓语动词同时发生。 （正在进行） 没有被动式 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have