河南专升本公共英语翻译技巧.pdfVIP

河南专升本公共英语翻译技巧 翻译 1.先找句⼦主⼲, 然后定状补, 各种从句⼀个⼀个往上加. 2.出现不会的表达考虑⽤另⼀种⽅式(你会的,简单的)代替. 3.⼀定要逐字翻译,整个的不会翻就拆开翻. 4.碰见俗语谚语就直接蒙吧, 它只会出现在英翻汉⾥,⽽且翻译过来⼀定是很常见的那种. 5.⼒争让句⼦看起来流畅,通顺 1.即时短信是如此便捷以⾄于现在⼤家都⽤它. 句⼦主⼲: 短信便捷. Message is convenient. 即时的就是⽴刻的,instant 如此…以⾄于, so…that 从句:Everyone use it now. ⼀定要注意句⼦前后相应名词单复数保持⼀致, 分析好句⼦时态, 写完要检查⼏遍. 整个句⼦就是 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 2.这个漂亮⼲净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象. 句⼦主⼲:这个城市给旅游者留下了印象.The city left an impression on the tourists. 游客去过这个城市并留下对他的印象,发⽣在过去,⽤⼀般过去时. 漂亮⼲净的 beautiful and clean 外国的 foreign 深刻的 deep 整个句⼦: The beautiful and clean city left a deep impression on foreign tourists. 3.我想知道他把表给谁了. 这个直接就是句⼦主⼲, 但你可以分成两部分翻译 我想知道 I want to know 他把表给谁了 whom he gave the watch to 这⾥有短语 give sth to sb, whom就是to的宾语,使⽤宾格形式. 整个句⼦ I want to know whom he gave the watch to. 4.Sam买不起他极想要的那种照相机, 因为那相机太贵了. 句⼦主⼲:Sam 买不起照相机,因为太贵了.(连词连接两个句⼦,如果想⾼级⼀点,你也可以写成⼀个) 买不起 can’t affod sth Sam couldn’t afford the camera because it was too expensive. 他极想要的,就是他⾮常渴望的,可不能翻成 want it very much ,太low 了, ⽤短语 be thirsty for 整个句⼦:Sam couldn’t afford the camera that he was thirsty for because it was too expensive. 对于已经发⽣过的事实要⽤过去时. 5.要是我们接受他的忠告的话,我们本来是可以避免犯这样的错误的. 句⼦主⼲:分成主句从句两部分, 使⽤对过去的虚拟,主句现在完成时,从句过去完成时. If we had taken his advice, we couldn’ have avoided making the mistake like this. 6.Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin. ⽼规矩,先找出句⼦主⼲,然后再翻译其他的 主句:产品表明 从句:消费者关注他们的头发 Professional 专业的 hair-care 头发护理 As …as 和…⼀样 这⾥pay attention to 有两个宾语,头发和⽪肤 Paying后⾯⼀长串就可以翻译成关注他们的头发和关注他们的⽪肤⼀样多, 答案翻译的很简 ,但你别管那么多,两个都 是⼀样的. 专业头发护理产品表明消费者关注他们的头发和关注他们的⽪肤⼀样多. 7.Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with average househould users in some developing countries. 句⼦主⼲:互联⽹在⼀般的家庭⽤户远远没有流⾏起来 这⾥你要学会看出 the Internet不仅是后⾯句⼦的主语,还是前⾯句⼦的主语,完整的应该是The Internet is technically quite advanced taday.原句是省略了,但你翻的时候要把它