南昌大学概率论与数理统计练习答案.docxVIP

1 S = S = 1 1 S = S = 1 1 1 j (1 x 2 )dx = 1 + 2 ln 2 A 阴 2 1 9 x 3 9 A 一、1．B 8365二 8 365 365 8 2. 2. A 41/90 3. C 3. 25/42 4. D 4. 1 + 1 2 5. 0.4 0.6 6. 2 15 三、已知： P(A)=0.45，P(B)=0.35，P(C)=0.3，P(AB)=0. 1，P(AC)=0.08， P(BC)=0.05，P(ABC)=0.03 (1) P ( A B C ) = P ( A) P { A(B U C )} = P ( A) [ P ( AB ) + P ( AC ) P ( ABC )] = 0 .3 (2) P ( AB C ) = P ( AB ) P ( ABC ) = 0 .07 (3) P ( A B C ) = 0 .3 P ( A B C ) = P ( B ) P {B ( A U C )} = P ( B ) [ P ( AB ) + P ( BC ) P ( ABC )] = 0 .23 P ( A B C ) = P (C ) P {C ( A U B )} = P (C ) [ P ( AC ) + P ( BC ) P ( ABC )] = 0 .2 得P = P ( A B C ) + P ( A B C ) + P ( A B C ) = 0 .73 (4) P = P ( AB C U AB C U A BC ) = P ( AB ABC ) + P ( AC ABC ) + P ( BC ABC ) = 0 . 14 (5)P(A∪B∪C)=0.73+0. 14+0.03=0.9 (6) P ( A B C ) = 1 0 .9 = 0 . 1 四、令 x 、y 为所取两数，则={(x,y)|0x1, 0y1}； 令事件 A：“两数之积不大于2/9，之和不大于 1”， 则 A={(x,y)| xy≤2/9, x+y≤1, 0x1, 0y1} OAEDS =S = OAED 得P = S A = 1 + 2 ln 2 S 3 9 3 2 练习二(第一章) 一、1．B 2. B 3. D 4. C 二、 ：“全厂的产品”；A、B 、C 分别为： “甲、乙、丙各车间的产 品” ，S ：“次品”，则 (1)由全概率公式，得 P(S)=P(A)P(S|A)+P(B)P(S|B)+P(C)P(S|C) =25%×5%+35%×4%+40%×2%=3.45% (2)由贝叶斯公式，得 P ( A | S ) = = 25 % 5%345% = 125345 = 2569 36 .23 % 三、设A = 从第一批产品中任取一件时，取到废品 } B = 先从第一批产品中任取一件放入第二批中，再从第二批 产品中任取一件，此时取得废品 } 由全概率公式知 P ( B ) = P ( A) P ( BA) + P ( A) P ( B A) 1 2 11 1 13 = + = 12 11 12 11 132 四、P ( A) = 4 , P ( B ) = 7 , P ( AB ) = 1 15 15 10 有： P ( A | B ) = P ( AB ) = 1 10 = 3 P ( B ) 7 15 14 P ( B | A) = P ( AB ) = 1 10 = 3 P ( A) 4 15 8 P ( A U B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( AB ) = 1930 五、P ( A | B ) = P ( AB ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A U B ) = a + b P ( A U B ) P ( B ) P ( B )