2022届上海市高考英语专题复习阅读C篇讲义.docxVIP

三年高考阅读C篇考情分析 纵观近三年的高考真题阅读C篇题材，不难发现经济类以及科技说明类文章占据很大比重，建议老师在高考最后冲刺阶段C篇阅读的训练内容可以以经济，教育，生活和科技四大类文章为主。 考题类型总结 根据命题要求阅读理解考题可分为4类： 细节题； 主旨题； 推断题； 词义猜测题； 其中，细节题在阅读A、B篇出现较多，建议引导学生带着问题在文章中寻找解题依据。C篇则是较多地出现主旨题和推断题，侧重对于全文的整体理解。 知识点一（细节题） 细节题解题技巧 细节题的解题要点是一定要对应到语篇中相应的语句，找到问题的出处。“找到即做到”是细节题的解题秘钥。 细节题干扰项的设置一般有：1. 范围过大、过小 。2. 偷换概念。3. 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。 细节题解题方法 : 原文定位法。 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。 仔细关注到原文每一个细节，尤其注意不要遗漏题干和文章中任何带有限定和修饰性的词，短语或是句子 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式： 1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 【例题精讲】 例1. There are classes for the mothers of babies, but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old. Old people’s wards are hell for old people. Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers. A toothless woman screaming when left alone, a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling. A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change. A woman who lives the same moment in repeat, dressed up for going home in a bright red, over the dressing grown, asking for the key to her house, saying over and over: “Am I going home today?” The treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to . prove they have a lot in common show the terrible status of the old display their similarities and differences indicate that old people have to leave their home [解析] 63. 作者把老人的生活和难民做对比，目的为了烘托出老人糟糕的生活状况，从文本Old peoples wards are hell for old people. It seems to me as if the plight of old people, while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror 【课堂练习】 1. You can also graph the other extreme--all crime novels and no movies. Since crime novels in the example cost $15 and you have $150 available, if you spend all the available money crime novels, you can buy 10.So you put a dot on th