护理本科生实习初期压力现状及影响因素分析.docxVIP

护理本科生实习初期压力现状及影响因素分析 　　[摘要]目的探讨护生实习初期的心理现状及影响因素，为缓解护生压力提供依据。方法通过方便抽样法，对在遵义市某三甲医院实习初期的155名护理本科生进行问卷调查，用spss18.0统计学软件作统计分析。结果收回有效问卷121份，有效回收率为78.1%。护生实习压力总分平均分为（1.43±0.43）分，工作性质、工作支持、工作负荷、人际关系、学习与工作冲突、实习准备得分均位于1～2分之间，处于中等压力水平。女生的压力总分大于男生，生源地为农村的护生压力得分大于来自城镇者，非独生子女家庭的护生压力得分大于独生子女护生，且差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。结论护理本科生在实习初期面临多种心理压力源，其压力处于中等水平，且受性别、生源地及是否独生子女因素的影响。 　　[关键词]护理;本科;实习;压力 　　[中图分类号]r47[文献标识码]a[文章编号]1672-5654（2019）03（b）-0131-03 　　analysisonthestatusquoandinfluencingfactorsofnursingundergraduatesinternship 　　huru-jun1，yangxiao2，gaohui-ming1 　　1.departmentofemergencymedicine/nursingdepartment，affiliatedhospitalofzunyimedicalcollege，zunyi，guizhouprovince，563000china;2.departmentofemergency，guiyangfirstpeopleshospital，guiyang，guizhouprovince，550002china 　　[abstract]objectivetoexplorethepsychologicalstatusquoandinfluencingfactorsintheearlystageofnursingstudentsinternship，andtoprovidebasisforrelievingthepressureofnursingstudents.methodsaquestionnairesurveywasconductedon155caseundergraduatenursingstudentsintheearlystageofathird-gradehospitalinzunyicity.thespss18.0statisticalsoftwarewasusedforstatisticalanalysis.resultsatotalof121validquestionnaireswereretrieved，andtheeffectiverecoveryratewas78.1%.theaveragescoreofnursingstudentsinternshippressurewas（1.43±0.43）points.thenatureofwork，worksupport，workload，interpersonalrelationship，learningandworkconflict，andinternshippreparationscoreswereallbetween1and2points，whichwasatmoderatestresslevel.thetotalstressscoreoffemalestudentswasgreaterthanthatofmalestudents.thestressscoresofnursingstudentsinruralareasweregreaterthanthoseinurbanareas.thenursingstressscoresofnon-onlychildfamilieswerehigherthanthoseofonlychildren，andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.conclusionnursingundergraduatesfaceavarietyofpsychologicalstressorsatthebeginningoftheirinternship，andtheirstressisatamediumlevel，andisinfluencedbygender，placeoforiginandwhethertheyareonlychildren. 　　[keywords]nursing;undergraduate;internship;st