法律专业术语.docxVIP

法 律 专 业 术 语 汇 总 classification of law 法律分类Substantive and procedural law 实体法，程序法 Criminal and civil law 刑法和民法 legal consequences of a declaration of death 宣告死亡的法律后果 the “deceased” 死者 His/ her spouse may re-marry with others. The heirs may inherit his/her estate. 配偶可以再婚，继承人可以继承遗产 revoke the declaration of his death 撤销死亡宣告 civil legal acts performed by him/her during such period are valid. 这期间从事的民事法律行为无效 make proper compensation 作出适当的赔偿 3 types of IP 3 种知识产权easier to enforce 更易于实施 copyright, patent and trademark 着作权，专利，商标 novelty, inventiveness and practicality. 新颖性，发明性和实用性 aesthetic feeling. 美感distinguishability 可区别性obtain registration. 获得注册 elements of the formation of a contract 合同形成的要素 an offer differs from an invitation to treat 要约与要约邀请的不同点 an offer 要约 acceptance 承诺 Goods listed in catalogues 价格目录表中列举的货物 be liable for breach of contract 承担违约责任 What avenues are open to the laborer 劳动者有什么渠道 probation period 试用期 causes huge damage to the Unit 对单位造成巨大损害 the labor union 工会 negotiate 协商 apply the labor department for an arbitration 申请劳动部门仲裁 sue to the People’s Court 起诉到人民法院directors 董事 supervisors 监事BOD=board of directors 董事会BOS=board of supervisors 监事会 senior managers 高级经理 financial officers 财务官员 play their role well 充分发挥作用 check the finance 检查财务 temporary shareholders’ meeting 临时股东会议 articles of association 公司章程 representative 代表 vote 投票employee congress 员工大会keep informed 保持信息通畅rights and obligations 权利和义务 three kinds of the competence of natural persons 自然人的三种民事行为能力 legal persons 法人 full competence 完全行为能力limited competence 限制行为能力Minors 未成年人 partly mentally-ill persons 部分精神病人in accordance with the law 依据法律Unlike natural persons with blood and flesh 和有血有肉的自然人不同 participates in civil activities 参加民事活动 assumes civil liabilities independently 独立承担民事义务 five subject matters shall not get patents 五种物质不能获得专利 laws and regulations 法律法规 mental activities 智力活动 methods of diagnosis or treatment of disease 疾病诊断与治疗方法 animal and plant varieties 动植物品种substances obtained by means of n