基于plc的自动门控制系统.doc

山东科技大学学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 随着电子技术的发展，可编程控制器（以下简称PLC）不断更新、发展，PLC控制是自动控制中最常见的控制之一，自动门就是应用的一典型例子，由于可编程控制器具有很好的处理自动关门的开关控制及良好的稳定性，而且可以很简单的改变控制方式，因此，自动门的生产商家很多都运用PLC来做们的控制器。目前自动门在日常生活中运用越来越广泛然。 目前自动门在日常生活中运用越来越广泛。本文论述的自动门控制系统主要有以下几部分构成：可编程控制器（PLC）、信号采集装置、变频器、驱动装置、传动装置。可编程控制器选用德国西门子公司生产的S7-200小型PLC；信号采集装置选用上海顺安达门业装饰有限公司生产的微波自动门感应器；驱动装置采用天津安全电机有限公司生产的YmS100/112\W\S三相异步电动机，额定转矩为0.43N.m，额定转速为400r/min；传动装置采用皮来带动门的运动。 本设计对于周围坏境的要求较低。本设计主要的工作原理是通过信号采集装置判定用无人经过并将信号转换成测量信号传到PLC，PLC根据开关信号的来控制电动机的开停，由传动装置带动门运动。 关键词：PLC；驱动装置；感应器 ABSTRACT With the development of electronic technology, programmable logic controller (hereinafter referred to as PLC) continuously updated, development, PLC control is the control one of the most common control, automatic door is a typical example of the application, as a programmable controller is a good deal with self-closing of the switch control and good stability, but also very simple to change the control mode, therefore, the production of automatic doors Many businesses use to do their PLC controllers. At present the use of automatic doors in their daily lives more and more widely Automatic doors now more and more widely used in daily life. This paper discusses the automatic door control system has the following main components: programmable logic controller (PLC), signal acquisition device, inverter, drive, transmission device. Programmable controller products selected Siemens S7-200 mini PLC; signal acquisition device with Shanghai Shun An Da Door Decoration Co. Ltd production of microwave automatic door sensor; drive with safety Electric Co., Ltd. Tianjin production YmS100/112 \ W \ S three-phase induction motor, rated torque 0.43Nm, rated speed 400r/min; transmission installations in the door skin to stimulate the movement. Bad for the environment around the design requirements are lower. The design of major works by determined by the signal acquisition device and with no one read the signals into measurement signals to PLC, PLC to control