基于plc的汽车变速器生产线——深孔钻床试验台设计 毕业设计论文.doc

PAGE 4 PAGE 1 毕业设计(论文) 学生姓名： 学 号： 所在学院： 自动化与电气工程学院 专 业： 自动化 设计(论文)题目： 基于PLC的汽车变速器生产线 ——深孔钻床试验台设计 指导教师： 2012年1月5日 摘要 随着汽车行业在中国的蓬勃发展，汽车生产线更加高效化的研究越来越引人关注，可编程控制器（PLC）具有体积小，适用范围广，灵活性强，适应力强等特点，在工业领域的各个方面都得到了广泛的应用，汽车生产行业在中国正直春天，但是我国的很多机床设备都是上个世纪的外国淘汰设备，很难再适用于如今的汽车生产需要，为了满足工艺需要，对其进行升级改造是科学合理而又经济的选择本文以深孔钻床为例子，探索如何改造升级汽车生产线上的老旧机床，使其在汽车生产领域发挥更大的作用，本文致力于研究使用西门子公司的S7-300系列PLC，以及相应的编程软件STEP7，运用逻辑编程法来编程，发现并改善原有机床不能适应现代生产需要的缺陷，通过电气改造的方法，包括重新绘制电气图，重新布局接线，保留外部机械部分的情况下对电气系统经行升级改造。使其达到自动化程度更高，故障率更低，更方便检的效果，从而真正提高汽车生产效率。 关键词：汽车生产线，深孔钻床，PLC，电气改造 Abstract With the vigorous development of the industry in China, more efficient auto production line of research attracted more attention, the programmable controller (PLC) has small, wide range, flexible, adaptable and other characteristics, in the industrial fields all aspects of a wide range of applications, automobile industry in China just spring, but many of the machine tool equipment in China is the last century foreign eliminated equipment, difficult to apply to production of cars now need, in order to satisfy the process need, to its upgrading is scientific and reasonable and economic choice based on the deep hole drilling machine for example, explore how to auto production line of the transformation and upgrade the old machine, in the automotive field to play a bigger role, this paper is dedicated to the study of the use of Siemens company series S7-300 PLC, and the corresponding programming software STEP7, using logic programming method to programming, found and improve the original machine tool cant adapt to the modern production needs of the defect, through the electrical transformation methods, including redraw electrical diagrams, to layout wiring, keep external mechanical part of electrical system upgrading the line. Take it to a higher degree of automation, more low failure rate, more convenient for effect, and really improve the c