高一英语语法—直接引语和间接引语人教版知识精讲.docxVIP

高一英语语法—直接引语和间接引语人教版 【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 语法——直接引语和间接引语 【具体教学过程】 观察下列句子中直接引语和间接引语的转换，试着归纳总结其变化规律。 He said, “ I’m going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing. He asked, “ Are you a teacher?” He asked me if / whether I was a teacher. She said, “ What are you doing?” She asked me what I was doing. “What a lovely girl (she is)!” they said. They said that she was a lovely girl. “ Follow me,” she said to me. She told me to follow her. “Can you lend me a hand?” he asked. He asked me to lend him a hand. He said, “Let’s stay here till tomorrow.” He suggested that we should stay there till the next day. * 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词引导（that 在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。 （1）人称的变化 He said, “ I’m going to Beijing.” 他说：“我要去北京。” He said that he was going to Beijing. 他说他要去北京。 He said to me, “I broke your CD player.” 他对我说：“我把你的播放器摔坏了。” He told me that he had broken my CD player . 他告诉我说他把我的播放器摔坏了。 （2）时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 She often says, “Mr. Liu is an honest man.” She often says that Mr. Liu is an honest man. 直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化： He said, “ I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. He said, “I’m using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. She said, “I’ve not heard from him since May.” She said that she had not heard from him since May. He said, “I came to help you.” He said that he had come to help me. He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. She said, “I’ll do it after class.” She said that she would do it after class. 注：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. (3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” She said that she would finish the work that