国际音标复习教学.pptxVIP

字母表 英语是一种拼音文字，我们只要知道了每一个字母的读音，我们就知道了一个单词的读音。由此可见，英语中字母的读音是最基本的读音单位。 英语一共有26个字母，其中元音字母5个，辅音字母21个。;英语国际音标（48个）元音（20个）长元音 [ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [e?] [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a?]辅音（28个）清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z]清辅音 [?] [h] [ts] [t?] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [dz] [d?] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音 [j] [ w]边音 [?];单词巩固;英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音：;[u:] 字母组合：oo o ufood room shoe two blue;趣味小操练;[ε:] 字母组合：ir ur ear er orbird [b?:d] 鸟 turn [t?:n] 转 nurse [n?:s] 护士learn [l?:n] 学习 term [t?:m] 学期;[ I ]字母组合：i y e ui u asit [s?t] 坐 list [l?st] 清单 miss [m?s] 思念many [?meni] 许多 happy [?h?pi] 快乐的 twenty [?twenti] 二十; [ ? ] 字母组合：abag [b?g] 包 hand [h?nd] 手 ant [?nt] 蚂蚁happy [?h?pi] 快乐的 hat [h?t] 帽子 map [m?p] 地图mad [m?d] 生气的 bad [b?d] 坏的 black [bl?k] 黑的back [b?k] 背面,后退 glad [gl?d] 使人愉快的;[e] 字母组合：ea e a（ue u ie ai ei ay）head [hed] 头部 bread [bred] 面包egg [eg]鸡蛋 bed [bed] 床better [?bet?(r)] 更好的 any [?eni] 任何,少许; [ ? ] ([?])字母组合：o a ouhot [h?t] 热的 lot [l?t] 大量 not [n?t] 不watch [w?t?] 观看；手表;你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?;[ei] 发音字母：a ay ea ai eycake late play say may way; [au] 字母组合：ou owhouse out loud now cow how; [ ?? ] 字母组合：oy oiboy toy voice [v??s] 声音noise [n??z] 噪音;[e?] ([??]) 字母组合：ear air ere chair air there where;那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?;元音（20个）长元音 [ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [e?] [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a?];音素对比练习一;[e] ;2.辅音：清辅音：[ p ] 字母组合：p pen pet paper [?pe?p?(r)] 纸张 put;[ k ] 字母组合: k c ck  key cake look park check [t?ek] car; [ s ] 字母组合：s c  six sing sit see city ; [ ? ] 字母组合：shship shoe shop short fish;浊辅音： [ b ] 字母组合