食管癌放疗的剂量学和临床疗效研究.docxVIP

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食管癌放疗的剂量学和临床疗效研究.docx

食管癌放疗的剂量学和临床疗效研究   摘要:目的比较食管癌放疗中容积旋转调强放疗(rapidarc)和静态调强放疗(simrt)的剂量学、毒副反应发生率和治疗反应率差异。方法收集2018年11月~2019年8月安徽医科大学第一附属医院68例经病理诊断为食管鳞癌的患者资料,按照不同放疗方法分为rapidarc组(20例),simrt组(48例)。比较两组靶区的适形性指数(ci)、均匀性指数(hi)和机器跳数(mu)、危及器官受量、毒副反应发生率和治疗反应率。结果rapidarc组ci高于simrt组(0.79±0.06vs0.72±0.10),且mu小于simrt組[(445.52±65.63)muvs(554.62±106.08)mu](p0.05),两组hi比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。rapidarc组胸上段食管癌的双肺v30、心脏v30、v40、dmean、脊髓d2均小于simrt组(p0.05);胸中段的心脏v30、v40、dmean,脊髓v20小于simrt组(p0.05);胸下段的脊髓v5、v20上小于simrt组(p0.05)。两组毒副反应发生率和治疗反应率比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。结论rapidarc能显著提高靶区适形度,并降低肺高剂量区、心脏和脊髓受量,但其剂量学优势能否转化为临床获益仍待进一步考证。   关键词:食管癌;容积调强放疗;静态调强放疗;剂量学   中图分类号:r735.1文献标识码:adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.022   文章编号:1006-1959(2020)04-0072-05   abstract:objectivetocomparethedosimetry,incidenceoftoxicandsideeffects,andtreatmentresponseratesofvolumetricmodulatedarcradiotherapy(rapidarc)andstaticintensitymodulatedradiotherapy(simrt)inesophagealcancerradiotherapy.methodsfromnovember2018toaugust2019,68patientswithpathologicallydiagnosedesophagealsquamouscellcarcinomawerecollectedfromthefirstaffiliatedhospitalofanhuimedicaluniversity.accordingtodifferentradiotherapymethods,theyweredividedintorapidarcgroup(20cases)andsimrtgroup(48cases).theconformationindex(ci),homogeneityindex(hi),monitorunits(mu),thedosetoorgansatrisk,theincidenceoftoxicandsideeffects,andtheresponserateoftreatmentwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.resultsthecioftherapidarcgroupwashigherthanthatofthesimrtgroup(0.79±0.06vs0.72±0.10),andthemuwassmallerthanthatofthesimrtgroup[(445.52±65.63)muvs(554.62±106.08)mu](p0.05).therewasnosignificantdifferenceinhibetweenthetwogroups(p0.05).thelungsv30,heartv30,v40,dmean,andspinalcordd2oftheupperthoracicesophagealcancerintherapidarcgroupwereallsmallerthanthoseinthesimrtgroup(p0.05).theheartv30,v40,dmean,andspinalcordv20inthemiddleofthechestwerelessthansimrtgroup(p0.05);thelowerspinalcordv5andv20weresmallerthanthesimrtgroup(p0.05).therewasnosignificantdifferenceintheincidenceofsideeffectsandtreatmentres

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