高考语法复习不定式.pptxVIP

动词不定式的时态和语态;动词不定式;①To see is to believe . To lose heart means failure. ②It’s a good habit to get up early. ③It’s necessary for us to drink water as often as possible.;句型1：It + 谓语 + to do eg: It takes us an hour to get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do eg: It’s our duty to help the poor. 句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 注：for/of sb to do sth 为不定式复合结构。 eg: It’s very kind of you to help me.;2.不定式作表语;作表语的不定式带to与不带to: 作表语的不定式通常带to，当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语可省to。;1). 其主语多为抽象名词(wish, need) eg: My wish is to be a scientist. The main thing is to keep our room clean. 2). 不定式to let, to blame主动表被动. eg: The house is to let. The driver is to blame for this accident. 3). be to do可构成将来时态,表 “准备/打算/计划/需要”; eg: She is to return next week. It was about to leave when it started to rain. ; hope, wish, want, promise, agree, decide , plan , refuse, manage, determine, fail, hurry;want, ask, teach, promise, tell, allow, permit, forbid, advise, persuade; order; invite ;I have some books for you to read . Please give me a knife to cut with . She is looking for a room to live in .;1). 动宾关系: I have a lot of work to do. Give me a piece of paper to write on. 2). 主谓关系: She is the best person to finish the work. Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboat. 3). 修饰性关系(同位) : need, time, way, right, chance, courage, reason, wish, movement. eg: The poor had no chance to go to university in the past. Can you find the way to solve the problem?;? 6. 动词不定式作状语;不定式表示结果常见于下列句型　　;( 3 )不定式作原因状语：;动词不定式考点;1.Wand Dong wanted to surf the Internet, but his father told him______. A not to do B. not do it C. do not to D. not to 2.---Would you like to join us in the game? ---I’d _________. But I have to go to the teacher’s office. 3. ---Do you like reading love novels? No, but I ________. 4.To learn English well, we can do nothing but wai