竞争策略博弈论.pptxVIP

1 博弈论和策略行为 Game Theory Strategic Behaviors 第1页/共42页 2 Lecture Plan/本讲计划 Game Theory Strategy Payoff Matrix Dominant Dominated Strategies Nash Equilibrium Maximin Strategy Mixed Strategy Strategic Behavior 第2页/共42页 3 Elements of a Game Game has the following elements: Players: who is involved? Rules: who moves when? What do they know when they move? What can they do? Outcomes: for each possible set of actions by the layers, which is the outcome of the game Payoffs: what are the players’ preferences over the possible outcome? 第3页/共42页 4 Strategy Payoffs 博弈论把人间一切竞争活动看成是玩策略游戏。这种策略游戏是在一定