2020雅思小作文考官范文(流程图题型).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 2020 雅思小作文考官范文（流程图题型） 2020 雅思小作文考官范文（流程图题型） 主题： 主题：房屋保护 题型：流程图 The diagrams below show how houses can be protected in areas which are prone to flooding. The diagrams below show how houses can be protected in areas which are prone to flooding. 满分范文： The diagrams compare two different methods of defence for homes which are at risk of being flooded. The key difference between the diagrams is that they show flood protection with and without a stopbank. In either case, the at-risk home is raised on stilts above ground level. The first diagram shows how a stopbank acts as a flood barrier to stop river water from flooding homes. The stopbank is a small mound of land next to the river that is higher than the 100-year flood level, and prevents the river from bursting its banks. Nearby houses can be built on stilts to prevent flooding from rainwater, and a floodgate beneath the stopbank can be opened to allow this ‘ponding’ to drain off into the river. When there is no stopbank, as shown in the second diagram, there will be nothing to stop the river from flooding. In this case, the solution is to put buildings on stilts. The height of the stilts is measured so that the floor of the house is 300mm above the 100-year flood level. This measurement is called the ‘freeboard’. 主题：房屋设计 主题：房屋设计 题型：流程图 The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates. The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate. The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation. We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation a