MI-SWACO - 循环漏失的预防和控制.pdfVIP

Prevention and Control of Lost Circulation May 2011 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the management of M-I SWACO for its support and permission to use the information included in this manual. We also recognize members of the Technical Services team for their contributions to the development of this manual, including Stan Alford, Mario Bouguetta, Kerati Charnvit, Daryl Cullum, Richard Flesher, Mike Freeman, Shawn French, Fred Growcock, Quan Guo, Janie Irvin, Esmeraldo Jimbi, Ole lacob Prebensen, Vernon Rajoo, Andrev Reznichenko, Steve Smith and Valentin Visinescu. Special thanks also to Nelson Alfonzo, Gabe Manescu and Mary Dimataris. Chapter 1 – Fundamentals of Lost Circulation 1-1 Consequences of Lost Circulation 1-1 Losses in Fractures 1-2 Mathematical Model for Lost Circulation in Fractures 1-3 Chapter 2 - Classification of the Severity of Losses 2-1 3 Seepage Losses (0.2-15 m /hr) 2-1 3 Partial Losses (15-150 m /hr) 2-1 3 Severe Total Losses ( 150 m /hr) 2-1 Types of Rock Formations 2-1 Chapter 3 - Detection and Analysis of Losses 3-1 Causes of Lost Circulation 3-1 Location of the Loss Zone 3-4 Nature of the Loss Zone 3-7 Chapter 4 - Classification of Lost Circulation Materials